Perfect

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English

Template:Slim-wikipedia

This can be perceived by the human eye as a perfect circle (i.e. completely round, without imperfections) and perfectly black (i.e. without reflecting any light).

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Template:Root From Template:Inh, from Template:Der (modern: Template:M), from Template:Der, perfect passive participle of Template:M, from Template:M + Template:M. The spelling was modified in the 15th century to conform to its Latin etymon. Template:Doublet.

Displaced native Template:Ncog.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Template:En-adj

Fitting its definition precisely.
Template:Ux
Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
Template:Ux
Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
Template:Ux

Template:Ux
- Template:Quote-book
1. Template:Lb Exact, correctly reflecting the original in all aspects.
  Template:Ux
2. Template:Lb Having thoroughly learned or memorized a part.
3. Template:Lb Having thoroughly learned or memorized a lesson; of a lesson: having been thoroughly learned or memorized.
  Template:Ux
  
  Template:Ux
4. Template:Lb Fully trained or very knowledgeable; highly skilled
  - Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 4-2
Excellent and delightful in all respects.
Template:Ux
- Template:RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam
- Template:RQ:Jefferies Amateur Poacher
Morally or spiritually immaculate or ideal.
- Template:RQ:KJV
Template:Senseid Template:Lb Representing a completed action.
Template:Cot
Template:Lb Sexually mature and fully differentiated.
Template:Lb Having both male parts (stamens) and female parts (carpels).
Template:Lb Equal to the sum of its proper divisors.
Template:Ux
Template:Lb Equal to its set of limit points, i.e. set $A$ is perfect if $A = A^{'}$ .
Template:Lb Describing an interval or any compound interval of a unison, octave, or fourths and fifths that are not tritones.
Template:Cot

Template:Co
Template:Lb Made with equal parts of sweet and dry vermouth.
Template:Ux

Template:Ux
Template:Lb Well informed; certain; sure.
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Cymbeline
Template:Lb Template:Cap, guiltless; without blemish.
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Cymbeline
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Othello
Template:Lb Template:Cap, of sound mind.
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare King Lear

Usage notes

Some authorities proscribe the comparative and superlative forms "more perfect" and "most perfect", on the grounds that perfection is an absolute state.^[1]^[2]^[3] Nevertheless, graded forms have been in common use in writing for centuries – for instance the Preamble to the United States Constitution, drafted in 1787, describes its goal as "a more perfect Union". In these cases, "more perfect" can mean "closer to perfection", "less imperfect" or "improving upon an already perfect state".

Synonyms

Antonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

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Albanian: Template:T-needed
American Sign Language: Template:T
Antillean Creole: Template:T, Template:T, Template:T, Template:T, Template:T
Arabic: Template:T
Armenian: Template:T+
Azerbaijani: Template:T+
Basque: Template:T
Belarusian: Template:T
Bulgarian: Template:T+
Catalan: Template:T+
Chinese:
Mandarin: Template:T+, Template:T+
Czech: Template:T+
Danish: Template:T+
Dutch: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Esperanto: Template:T-needed
Estonian: Template:T, Template:T
Finnish: Template:T+
French: Template:T+
Georgian: Template:T
German: Template:T+, Template:T+
Gothic: Template:T
Hebrew: Template:T
Hindi: Template:T+, Template:T+
Hungarian: Template:T+
Indonesian: Template:T+
Italian: Template:T+
Japanese: Template:T+
Khmer: Template:T
Korean: Template:T+
Lao: Template:T-needed
Latin: Template:T
Macedonian: Template:T
Mongolian: Template:T-needed
Norwegian: Template:T+
Old English: Template:T
Persian: Template:T+
Polish: Template:T+
Portuguese: Template:T+
Romanian: Template:T+
Russian: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Template:T

Roman: Template:T+
Sicilian: Template:T+Template:T
Slovak: Template:T
Slovene: Template:T
Spanish: Template:T+
Swedish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Tagalog: Template:T
Tajik: Template:T+
Thai: Template:T+
Turkish: Template:T+
Ukrainian: Template:T+
Urdu: Template:T
Uzbek: Template:T+
Vietnamese: Template:T+
Welsh: Template:T+

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American Sign Language: Template:T
Arabic: Template:T
Armenian: Template:T+
Azerbaijani: Template:T+, Template:T+
Catalan: Template:T+
Chinese:
Mandarin: Template:T+, Template:T+
Czech: Template:T+
Dutch: Template:T+, Template:T+
Finnish: Template:T+
French: Template:T+
Georgian: Template:T, Template:T
Hungarian: Template:T+
Indonesian: Template:T+
Irish: Template:T
Italian: Template:T+
Japanese: Template:T+, Template:T
Old English: Template:T
Polish: Template:T+
Portuguese: Template:T+
Romanian: Template:T+
Russian: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Scottish Gaelic: Template:T
Sicilian: Template:T+Template:T
Spanish: Template:T+
Swedish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Telugu: Template:T+, Template:T+
Ukrainian: Template:T, Template:T+

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Azerbaijani: Template:T+, Template:T, Template:T+, Template:T
Belarusian: Template:T
Catalan: Template:T+
Chinese:
Mandarin: Template:T+
Dutch: Template:T+, Template:T+
Esperanto: Template:T
Finnish: Template:T+, Template:T+
French: Template:T+
Georgian: Template:T, Template:T
German: Template:T+, Template:T+
Gothic: Template:T
Hungarian: Template:T+, Template:T+
Indonesian: Template:T+
Japanese: Template:T+, Template:T
Korean: Template:T+
Lao: Template:T-needed
Latin: Template:T
Lithuanian: Template:T
Maore Comorian: Template:T
Maori: Template:T, Template:T, Template:T, Template:T
Old English: Template:T
Persian: Template:T
Polish: Template:T+
Portuguese: Template:T+
Russian: Template:T+, Template:T+
Sicilian: Template:T+Template:T, Template:T+
Spanish: Template:T+
Swedish: Template:T+, Template:T+
Thai: Template:T, Template:T
Ukrainian: Template:T+
Vietnamese: Template:T+ (Template:T)
Welsh: Template:T+

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Catalan: Template:T+
Czech: Template:T+
Finnish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Romanian: Template:T+
Scottish Gaelic: Template:T
Sicilian: Template:T Template:T
Swedish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Thai: Template:T+, Template:T+

Template:Trans-bottom

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American Sign Language: Template:T
Catalan: Template:T+
Czech: Template:T+
Finnish: Template:T+, Template:T+
Hungarian: Template:T+
Japanese: Template:T+
Korean: Template:T-needed
Maori: Template:T, Template:T
Polish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Portuguese: Template:T+
Scottish Gaelic: Template:T
Slovene: Template:T
Spanish: Template:T+
Swedish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+ Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Telugu: Template:T+
Turkish: Template:T+
Vietnamese: Template:T
Welsh: Template:T+

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Belarusian: Template:T, Template:T
Bulgarian: Template:T+
Catalan: Template:T+
Chinese:
Mandarin: Template:T
Dutch: Template:T+, Template:T+
Finnish: Template:T, Template:T
French: Template:T+
Georgian: Template:T, Template:T
Greek:
Ancient: Template:T
Hebrew: Template:T
Hungarian: Template:T+
Irish: Template:T
Japanese: Template:T+
Latin: Template:T
Persian: Template:T+
Polish: Template:T+
Portuguese: Template:T+
Romanian: Template:T+
Russian: Template:T+
Sicilian: Template:T
Spanish: Template:T+
Swedish: Template:T+
Thai: Template:T
Ukrainian: Template:T
Vietnamese: Template:T+

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Finnish: Template:T+
Hungarian: Template:T+check
Swedish: Template:T+ Template:T+

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Finnish: Template:T+, Template:T+
Persian: Template:T+
Thai: Template:T

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Basque: Template:T
Chinese:
Cantonese: Template:T

Mandarin: Template:T+ Template:Qualifier, Template:T+ Template:Qualifier
Czech: Template:T+
Finnish: Template:T+
Hungarian: Template:T+
Spanish: Template:T+
Vietnamese: Template:T+

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Noun

Template:En-noun

Template:Lb The perfect tense, or a form in that tense.
Template:Lb A perfect score; the achievement of finishing a stage or task with no mistakes.
- Template:Quote-text
- Template:Quote-book
Template:Lb A leader of the Cathar movement.
Template:Syn

Template:Hyponyms

Synonyms

Template:Sense Template:L

Translations

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Catalan: Template:T+
Latin: Template:T

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Etymology 2

From Template:M Template:Qualifier.

Pronunciation

Verb

Template:En-verb

Template:Lb To make perfect; to improve or hone.
Template:Syn

Template:Ux

Template:Ux
Template:Lb To take an action, usually the filing of a document in the correct venue, that secures a legal right.
Template:Ux

Template:Ux

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Related terms

Translations

Template:Trans-top

Albanian: Template:T+
Arabic: Template:T
Belarusian: Template:T, Template:T, Template:T
Bulgarian: Template:T+
Catalan: Template:T+
Czech: Template:T
Dutch: Template:T+
Esperanto: Template:T
Finnish: Template:T, Template:T
French: Template:T+, Template:T+
German: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Greek: Template:T+
Hungarian: Template:T+, Template:T
Italian: Template:T+
Latin: Template:T+
Macedonian: Template:T, Template:T
Polish: Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+
Portuguese: Template:T+
Romanian: Template:T+
Russian: Template:T+, Template:T+
Slovak: Template:T, Template:T
Slovene: Template:T
Spanish: Template:T+
Swedish: Template:T+, Template:T, Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+, Template:T+ Template:T+
Turkish: Template:T
Ukrainian: Template:T, Template:T, Template:T Template:Q, Template:T Template:Q

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References

↑ 2004, Ann Batko, Edward Rosenheim, When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People: How to Avoid Common Errors in English, Career Press Template:ISBN, page 136
↑ 1843, Roswell Chamberlain Smith, Smith's New Grammar, page 144
↑ 2015, Stephen Spector, May I Quote You on That?: A Guide to Grammar and Usage, Oxford University Press Template:ISBN, page 161

Anagrams

Template:Anagrams

Chinese

Alternative forms

Template:L

Etymology

From Template:Bor.

Pronunciation

Template:Zh-pron

Adjective

Template:Lb Template:L; excellent; flawless

References

Template:R:yue:ELHKC

Dutch

Alternative forms

Template:Alt

Etymology

From Template:Inh, from Template:Der.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Template:Nl-adj

Template:L
Template:Syn

Template:Ant

Declension

Template:Nl-decl-adj

Related terms

Descendants

Romanian

Etymology

Template:Bor+, Template:Bor.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Template:Ro-adj

Template:L, flawless
Template:Syn

Template:Ant

Declension

Template:Ro-adj-4

Adverb

Template:Ro-adv

perfectly, completely

Noun

Template:Ro-noun

perfect tense

Derived terms

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