View source for Split

{{also|Split}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|Split}}

===Etymology===
Attested since about 1567, from {{bor|en|dum|splitten||to split}} and/or {{bor|en|gml|splitten||to split}}, both ultimately from {{der|en|gmw-pro|*splittjan}}, an intensive form of {{der|en|gmw-pro|*splītan|t=to split}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*splītaną}} (whence {{cog|da|splitte}}, {{cog|nds|splieten}}, {{cog|de|spleißen}}), from {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)pley-||to split, splice}}.

Compare {{cog|enm|ysplett|t=split|pos=past participle of {{m|enm|splatten|t=to split}}}}, {{cog|ang|speld||splinter}}, {{cog|goh|spaltan||to split}}, {{cog|sga|sliss||splinter}}, {{cog|lt|spaliai||flax sheaves}}, {{cog|cs|půl||half}}, {{cog|cu|расплитати|рас-плитати|to cleave, split}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|splĭt}}, {{IPA|en|/splɪt/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-split.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-split.wav|a=UK}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪt|s=1}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|splits|splitting|split}}

# {{lb|en|transitive|ergative|of something solid}} To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
#: {{synonyms|en|cleave}}
#: {{ux|en|He has '''split''' his lip.}}
#* {{RQ:Boyle New Experiments|passage=a huge vessel of exceeding hard marble '''split''' asunder by congealed water}}
#* {{quote-journal|1=en|year=2013|month=September-October|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/katie-l-burke Katie L. Burke]|magazine=w:American Scientist|title=In the News|passage=The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the &ldquo;water-oxidizing complex&rdquo;, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom. This system '''splits''' water molecules and delivers some of their electrons to other molecules that help build up carbohydrates.|url=http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/5/in-the-news-47|accessdate=14 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903041000/https://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/5/in-the-news-47|archivedate=3 September 2013}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|of something solid|particularly wood}} To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[share]]; to [[divide]].
#: {{ux|en|We '''split''' the money among three people.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2019|month=October|title=Funding for 20tph East London Line service|journal=Modern Railways|page=18|text=Presently the 57-strong Class 378 fleet is '''split''' between the East London line and North London line, with 29 units allocated on the east side.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive|slang}} To [[leave]].
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:leave}}
#: {{ux|en|Let's '''split''' this scene and see if we can find a real party.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|of a couple}} To [[separate]].
#: {{syn|en|break up|split up}}
#: {{ux|en|Did you hear Dick and Jane '''split'''? They'll probably get a divorce.}}
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.
#: {{ux|en|Accusations of bribery '''split''' the party just before the election.}}
# {{lb|en|algebra|transitive|and|intransitive|acts on a [[polynomial]]}} To [[factor]] into linear factors.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2007|author=John M. Howie|title=Fields and Galois Theory|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=5Dd38XN4-loC&pg=PA103&dq=polynomial+split&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWj5vypYvfAhUFKo8KHcAeCFQQ6AEIYzAJ#v=onepage&q=polynomial%20split&f=false|page=103|publisher=Springer
|passage=In the first case <math>X^2-2</math>, the minimum polynomial of <math>\sqrt 2</math>, '''splits''' completely over <math>\Q(\sqrt 2)</math>; in the second case we see that <math>X^3-2</math>, the minimum polynomial of <math>3\sqrt 2</math>, does not '''split''' completely over <math>\Q(3\sqrt 2)</math>.}}
## {{lb|en|generally|of an [[algebraic structure]]}} To be [[express]]able as a [[direct sum]] of [[substructure|sub]]-[[module]]s, -[[algebra]]s, etc.
## {{lb|en|of an object which expresses the relationship between algebraic structures, particularly a [[short exact sequence]]}} To contain an object which may be so expressed.
# To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-3|V|iv|passage=The ship '''splits''' on the rock.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To burst out laughing.
#* {{RQ:Pope Horace|Each had a gravity would make you '''split'''.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|slang|dated}} To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to [[peach]].
#* {{RQ:Thackeray Pendennis
|passage="{{...}}I '''split''', and tell all {{...}}"}}
# {{lb|en|sports|especially baseball}} For both teams involved in a [[doubleheader]] to win one game each and lose another.
#: {{ux|en|Boston '''split''' with Philadelphia in a doubleheader, winning the first game 3-1 before losing 2-0 in the nightcap.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|politics}} To [[vote]] for [[candidate]]s of [[opposite]] [[party|parties]].

====Translations====
{{trans-top|divide along a more or less straight line}}
* Acehnese: {{t|ace|plah}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|قَسَمَ}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|قَسَم|tr=gasam}}, {{t|acw|قَسَّم|tr=gassam}}, {{t|acw|فَصَل|tr=faṣal}}
* Aromanian: {{t|rup|disic}}, {{t|rup|spãntic}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|ফাল}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|цепя}}, {{t+|bg|разцепвам}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ခွဲ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|partir}}, {{t+|ca|dividir}}, {{t+|ca|escindir}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|裂開|tr=liěkāi}}, {{t+|cmn|分裂|tr=fēnliè}}, {{t+|cmn|裂|tr=liè}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|rozštěpit|pf}}, {{t+|cs|rozdělit|pf}}, {{t+|cs|roztrhnout|pf}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|splitsen}}, {{t+|nl|opsplitsen}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|fendi}},{{t+|eo|dividi}}
* Evenki: {{t|evn|дэлки-}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|halkaista}}, {{t+|fi|haljeta}}, {{t|fi|lohkaista}}
* French: {{t+|fr|fendre}}, {{t+|fr|diviser}}, {{t+|fr|scinder}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|partir}}, {{t+|gl|dividir}}, {{t|gl|escindir}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|გაპობა}}, {{t|ka|გახლეჩა}}
* German: {{t+|de|spalten}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σχίζω}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|σχίζω}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|פיצל|tr=pitzél}}, {{t|he|חילק|tr=khilék}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|चीरना}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hasít}}, {{t+|hu|elhasít}}, {{t+|hu|széthasít}}, {{t+|hu|felhasít}}, {{t+|hu|szétrepeszt}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|klofna}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|fendar}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|belah}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|halettaa}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|scoilt}}, {{t|ga|deighil}}, {{t|ga|scáin}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|fendere}}, {{t+|it|dividere}}, {{t+|it|scindere}}, {{t+|it|spaccare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|割る|tr=waru}}
* Javanese: {{t+|jv|nyigar}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жару}}
* Khiamniungan Naga: {{t|kix|ēmthàh}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|분열하다}}, {{t+|ko|나누다}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|жаруу}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|škeļt}}
* Latin: {{t|la|scindō}}, {{t|la|partior}}, {{t|la|findō}}, {{t+|la|dividō}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|šķelt}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|belah}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|matakahi}}, {{t|mi|mātītore|tr=of old timber due to weathering}}, {{t|mi|wehe}} {{qualifier|of a marriage or relationship}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|дэлки-}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{t|zdj|pasuha|alt=upasuha}}
* Odia: {{t+|or|ଫାଟିବା}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|clēofan}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|یارمق|tr=yarmak}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|بشکلیدن|tr=beškalidan}}, {{t|fa|چاکیدن}}, {{t|fa|چاکزدن}}, {{t|fa|قسمیدن}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dzielić|impf}}, {{t+|pl|rozszczepiać|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|partir}}, {{t+|pt|dividir}}, {{t+|pt|cindir}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|ch'iqtay}}, {{t|qu|laray}}, {{t|qu|puchqay}}
* Rapa Nui: {{t|rap|ngahaa}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|despica}}, {{t+|ro|diviza}}, {{t+|ro|scinda}}, {{t+|ro|spinteca}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|sfender}}, {{t|rm|fender}}, {{t|rm|divider}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|расщепля́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|расщепи́ть|pf}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भिनत्ति}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|kłojś}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|partir}}, {{t+|es|dividir}}, {{t+|es|escindir}}
* Sundanese: {{t|su|beulah}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|dela}}, {{t+|sv|söndra}}, {{t+|sv|splittra}}, {{t+|sv|klyva}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|చీలుచు}}, {{t+|te|చీల్చు}}
* Tetum: {{t|tet|fera}}, {{t|tet|fota}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|kaut-}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yarmak}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|yormoq}}, {{t+|uz|tilmoq}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|chẻ}}, {{t+|vi|xẻ}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|finde}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|hollti}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|хайыт}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|שפּאַלטן}}
* Zealandic: {{t|zea|spliete}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to break along the grain}}
* French: {{t+|fr|casser}}, {{t+|fr|couper}}, {{t+|fr|rompre}}
* Latin: {{t|la|fatiscō}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|ngawhā}} {{qualifier|of wood}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|شکافتن}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|klyva}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yarılmak}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|share out}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|bölmək}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|разделям}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|repartir}}, {{t+|ca|dividir}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|rozdělit}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verdelen}}
* Egyptian: {{t-egy|psš|h=Q3:O34-N37:Z9-Y1}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|jakaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|diviser}}, {{t+|fr|répartir}}, {{t+|fr|partager}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|repartir}}, {{t+|gl|dividir}}
* German: {{t+|de|verteilen}}, {{t+|de|aufteilen}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|χωρίζω}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|μερίζω}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|התחלק|tr=hitkhalék}}, {{t|he|חילק|tr=khilék}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|feloszt}}, {{t+|hu|megoszt}}, {{t+|hu|szétoszt}}, {{t+|hu|szétbont}}, {{t+|hu|osztozik}}, {{t+|hu|megosztozik}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|spartire}}, {{t+|it|dividere}}
* Japanese: {{qualifier|share out}} {{t+|ja|分ける|tr=wakeru}}; {{qualifier|divide}} {{t|ja|分離する|tr=bunri suru}}, {{t|ja|分断する|tr=bundan suru}}; {{qualifier|cut off}} {{t|ja|切断する|tr=setsudan suru}}, {{t+|ja|切り離す|tr=kiri-hanasu}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|나누다}}
* Latin: {{t|la|dispartio}}, {{t|la|dispartior}}, {{t+|la|divido}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tiritiri}}, {{t|mi|tuhatuha}}, {{t|mi|whakainati}}, {{t|mi|totoe}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|جدایی انداختن}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dzielić|impf}}, {{t+|pl|rozdzielać|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dividir}}, {{t+|pt|repartir}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|repartiza}}, {{t+|ro|diviza}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|reparter}}, {{t|rm|divider}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|дели́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|раздели́ть|pf}}, {{t+|ru|подели́ть|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|repartir}}, {{t+|es|dividir}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|dela}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|bölüşmek}}, {{t+|tr|kırışmak}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|pårti}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|leave}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|напускам}}
* French: {{t+|fr|se tirer}}, {{t+|fr|se casser}}, {{t+|fr|s'arracher}}, {{t+|fr|se faire la malle}}, {{t+|fr|se barrer}}
* German: {{t+|de|abhauen}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σπάω}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|עזב|tr=azáv}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lelép}}, {{t+|hu|lelécel}}, {{t+|hu|meglép}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|wehe}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|به چاک زدن}}, {{t+|fa|گریختن}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cair fora}}, {{t|pt|rachar fora}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|partir}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|lämna}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|cwiter}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|separate}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|انفصل}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|разделям}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|separar}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|rozdělit|pf}}
* French: {{t+|fr|séparer}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|separar}}
* German: {{t+|de|trennen}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|χωρίζω}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|χωρίζω}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|נפרד|tr=nifrád}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szakít}}, {{t+|hu|szétválik}}, {{t+|hu|különválik}}, {{t|hu|[[megszakít]][[-ja|ja]] [[a]] [[kapcsolat]][[-ot|ot]]}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|separare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|別れる|tr=wakareru}}
* Latin: {{t|la|separo}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|mahue}} {{qualifier|of a relationship or marriage}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|جدایی افتادن}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|rozejść się|pf}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[separar]]-[[se]]}}, {{t+|pt|terminar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|separa}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|separà}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|разделя́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|раздели́ться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|расходи́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|разойти́сь|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|partir}}, {{t+|es|separar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|skiljas}}, {{t|sv|flytta isär}}, {{t+|sv|separera}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ayrılmak}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|tách}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|si cwiter}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach|peach}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Estonian: {{t-check|et|jagunema}}, {{t-check|et|lõhenema}}
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|pisah|alt=memisah}}, {{t+check|id|bagi|alt=membagi}}, {{t+check|id|pecah|alt=memecah}}, {{t+check|id|belah|alt=membelah}}
* Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|lal go-mak}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Adjective===
{{wikipedia|split exact sequence}}
{{en-adj|-}}

# [[divided|Divided]].
#: {{ux|en|Republicans appear '''split''' on the centerpiece of Mr. Obama's economic recovery plan.}}
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=December 19, 2011
|author=Kerry Brown
|title=Kim Jong-il obituary
|work=The Guardian
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/19/kim-jong-il
|page=
|passage=With the descent of the cold war, relations between the two countries (for this is, to all intents and purposes, what they became after the end of the war) were almost completely broken off, with whole families '''split''' for the ensuing decades, some for ever.}}
# {{lb|en|algebra|of a [[short exact sequence]]}} Having the middle [[object]] ([[group]], [[module]], etc.) equal to the [[direct sum]] of the others.
# {{lb|en|of coffee}} Comprising half decaffeinated and half caffeinated espresso.
# {{lb|en|stock exchange|of an order, sale, etc.}} Divided so as to be done or executed part at one time or price and part at another time or price.
# {{lb|en|stock exchange|historical|of quotations}} Given in [[sixteenth]]s rather than [[eighth]]s.
#: ''{{frac|10|3|16}} is a '''split''' quotation.''
# {{lb|en|London stock exchange}} Designating ordinary stock that has been divided into preferred ordinary and deferred ordinary.

====Translations====
{{trans-top|divided}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|разцепен}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|rozštěpený}}, {{t+|cs|rozpolcený}}, {{t|cs|rozdělený}}
* French: {{t+|fr|divisé|m}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|dividido|m}}, {{t|gl|dividida|f}}, {{t|gl|divididos|m-p}}, {{t|gl|divididas|f-p}}
* German: {{t+|de|gespalten}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|σχιστός}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|megosztott}}, {{t+|hu|osztott}}
* Latin: {{t|la|fissus}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|perskirtas, perpjautas, perkirptas, perkąstas}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|mātītore}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|dividido|m}}, {{t+|es|divididos|m-p}}, {{t+|es|dividida|f}}, {{t+|es|divididas|f-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|short exact sequence}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|escindido|m}}, {{t+|es|escindidos|m-p}}, {{t+|es|escindida|f}}, {{t+|es|escindidas|f-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{wikipedia|Split weight training}}
{{en-noun}}

# A [[crack]] or [[longitudinal]] [[fissure]].
# A [[breach]] or [[separation]], as in a [[political party]]; a [[division]].
# A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a [[splinter]]; a [[fragment]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1929|author=United States Tariff Commission|title=Agricultural products and provisions|page=1334
|passage=The kernels split in shelling, known as '''splits''', form a fifth grade of shelled Virginia peanuts.}}
# {{lb|en|leather manufacture}} One of the sections of a [[skin]] made by dividing it into two or more [[thickness]]es.
# {{lb|en|gymnastics|cheerleading|dance|usually in the phrase "to do the splits"}} A [[maneuver]] of [[spread]]ing or [[slide|sliding]] the feet apart until the legs are flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the body completely to the floor in an upright position.
# {{senseid|en|splitweighttraining}}{{lb|en|bodybuilding}} A [[workout]] [[routine]] as seen by its [[distribution]] of [[muscle]] groups or the [[extent]] and manner they are targeted in a [[microcycle]].
#: {{hypo|en|bro split}}
# {{lb|en|baseball|slang}} A [[split-finger fastball]].
#: {{ux|en|He’s got a nasty '''split'''.}}
# {{lb|en|bowling}} A result of a first throw that leaves two or more pins standing with one or more pins between them knocked down.
# A [[split shot]] or [[split stroke]].
# A dessert or confection resembling a [[banana split]].
# A unit of measure used for [[champagne]] or other [[spirit]]s: 18.75 centiliters or one quarter of a standard 75-centiliter bottle. Commercially comparable to {{frac|1|20}} {{lb|en|US}} gallon, which is {{frac|1|2}} of a [[fifth]].
# A bottle of wine containing 37.5 centiliters, half the volume of a standard 75-centiliter bottle; a [[demi]].
# {{lb|en|athletics|speedrunning}} The [[elapsed]] [[time]] at [[specific]] [[intermediate]] points in a [[race]] or [[speedrun]].
#: ''In the 3000 m race, his 800 m '''split''' was 1:45.32''
# {{lb|en|construction}} A tear resulting from [[tensile]] [[stress]]es.
# {{lb|en|gambling}} A [[division]] of a [[stake]] happening when two [[card]]s of the kind on which the stake is laid are [[deal]]t in the same [[turn]].
# {{lb|en|music}} A recording containing songs by multiple artists; a [[split single]].
# {{lb|en|systematics}} The division of a single [[taxon]] into two or more taxa; as opposed to a [[lump]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=June 2017|journal=Australian Birdlife|location=Carlton, Victoria|page=76|column=1|text=[I]t would be a rare '''split''' in that it would be unlikely to result in an armchair tick for any birders, living or dead.}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ga|spliota|bor=1}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|crack, longitudinal fissure}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|yarıq}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ярыҡ}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|цепнатина|f}}, {{t+|bg|процеп|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|halkeama}}, {{t+|fi|repeämä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|fissure|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Riss|m}}, {{t+|de|Spalt|m}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|σχίσμα|n}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hasadás}}, {{t+|hu|repedés}}, {{t+|hu|rés}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|scoilt|f}}, {{t|ga|scáineadh|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|fissura|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|szczelina|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fenda|f}}, {{t+|pt|fissura|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|щель|f}}, {{t+|ru|расще́лина|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|fisura|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|spricka|c}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|çatlak}}, {{t+|tr|yarık}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|щі́лина|f}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|finte|f}}, {{t+|wa|findaxhe|f}}, {{t+|wa|crevåde|f}}, {{t+|wa|creveure|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|breach, division}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|разделяне}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|afsplitsing|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|repeämä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|division|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Spaltung|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hasadás}}, {{t+|hu|szakadás}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|rozłam|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|racha|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|раско́л|m}}, {{t+|ru|разры́в|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|escisión|f}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|bölünme}}
* Walloon: {{t|wa|schetlaedje|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|split-off piece}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|säle}}, {{t+|fi|sirpale}}, {{t+|fi|pirstale}}
* French: {{t+|fr|fragment|m}}, {{t+|fr|morceau|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|odłamek|m}}, {{t|pl|odprysk|m}}, {{t+|pl|rąbek|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ще́пка|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|fragmento|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fragment|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|section of skin}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|haljas}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|manoeuvre, acrobatic feat ("''splits''")}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|шпагат|m}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|espagat|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|provaz|m}}, {{t+|cs|roznožka|f}}, {{t|cs|rozštěp|m}} (a side split)
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|spagaatti}}
* French: {{t+|fr|grand écart|m|sc=Latn}}
* German: {{t+|de|Spagat|m|sc=Latn}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σπαγκάτο|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|שפאגט|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|spárga}}, {{t|hu|harántspárga}}, {{t|hu|franciaspárga}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|splitt|n}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|spaccata|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|開脚}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|szpagat|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|spagat|n}}, {{t+|ro|șpagat|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|шпагат|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|split|m}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|şpagat}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|Поперечка|m|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|baseball pitch|split-finger fastball}}

{{trans-top|bowling: pattern with missing intermediate pins}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|banyes|f-p}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|reikä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|split|m}}, {{t+|fr|écart|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|スプリット|tr=supuritto}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|스플릿}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|hål|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|dessert or confection}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|split}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|[[félbevág]][[-ott|ott]]/[[kettévág]][[-ott|ott]] [[gyümölcs]] ([[fagylalt]][[-val|tal]])}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сплит|m|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|unit of measure used for champagne or spirits}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|bottle of 0.375 liters}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|puolipullo}}, {{t+|fi|puolikas}}, {{t|fi|pikkupullo}}
* Japanese: {{qualifier|small bottle}} {{t+|ja|小瓶|tr=kobin}}; {{qualifier|half size of a standard bottle}} {{t|ja|ハーフボトル|tr=hāfu botoru}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|athletics: intermediate time}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|междинно време|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|väliaika}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|tear resulting from tensile stresses}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ρήγμα|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|gambling: division of a stake}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|jako}}, {{t|fi|splitti}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Derived terms===
{{col|en|title=from all senses|Devonshire split|make like a banana and split|split brain
|non-split|off-split|quickety split|share split|side-split|split 7|split a gut|split dynamometer|split level|split lunch|split off|split the G
|split on a rock|split screen|split screen shot|split second|split single|split stuff|split test|split the baby|split ticket
|split-complex number|split-ring|split-system air conditioner|split-up|split ergativity
|quasisplit
|split antigen|almost split sequence|Bulgarian split squat|foot-strut split|split attraction model|split bathroom|split rim|split squat
|split bar
|split cameras|split the breeze
|split decision|split-time
|split end| get one's wig split|reverse split
|split epimorphism
|split hairs
|split head
|split horizon
|split infinitive
|split key
|Split Lake| split rail|split rail fence
|split leather
|split monomorphism
|split pea
|split personality
|split-phase power
|split pin
|split pot
|split S,split-S
|split shorts|split-quaternion
|split shot|Split Lake
|split single
|split slab
|split stitch
|split switch
|split tender
|split wheel
|split wine bottle
|split-finger fastball
|split-level
|split-new
|split-ring resonator
|split-second
|split-shot
|split-squad
|split-tail
|unsplit
|7-10 split
|backsplit
|bad-lad split
|banana split
|box split
|circuit split
|high-low split
|hypersplit
|lot-cloth split
|Omaha high-low split
|oversplit
|phonemic split
|sheep-split
|splittist
|splitproof
|splitty
|stock split
|trap-bath split
|earsplitting
|fee splitting
|hair-splitting
|heart-splitting
|Heegaard splitting
|let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
|lickety-split
|offsplit
|presplit
|resplit
|side-splitting
|split an infinitive
|split one's sides
|split the blanket
|split the difference
|split the house
|split the sheets
|split up
|splitsville
|splittable
|splitter
|splitting field
}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ilpst|slipt|spilt|stilp}}

{{cln|en|irregular past participles|irregular simple past forms|irregular verbs}}

==Danish==

===Verb===
{{head|da|verb form}}

# {{infl of|da|splitte||imp}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{ubor|es|en|splits}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|esplit}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m|-}}

# [[splits]]

====Usage notes====
* {{es-unadapted}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|split}}, borrowed from {{der|sv|gml|spliten|t=to split}}. {{etydate|1533}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|sv|/spliːt/}}

====Noun====
{{sv-noun|n}}

# [[discord]], [[strife]], [[dissension]]
#: {{ux|sv|Det blir avunden och '''splitet''', som blir Sveriges fördärv.|It is the envy and the strife, that will be Sweden's demise.}}

=====Declension=====
{{sv-noun-unc-irreg-n|2=splitet}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|sv|så split}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|sv|en|split}}. {{etydate|1974}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|sv|/splɪtː/}}

====Noun====
{{sv-noun|c}}

# a {{l|en|split}} (of shares in a company)
# a [[side split]], a [[straddle split]] (in gymnastics)

=====Declension=====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar|2=splitt}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|sv|aktiesplit}}
* {{l|sv|spagat}}
* {{l|sv|splits}}
* {{l|sv|splitt}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:svenska.se}}
* {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0931.html split}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=ilpst|pilts}}