View source for Local

{{also|lo-cal}}
==English==

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*stel-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|local}}, from {{der|en|LL.|locālis|t=belonging to a place}}, possibly also via {{der|en|fro|local}}; ultimately from {{der|en|la|locus|t=a place}}.

The {{l|en|local|id=ring|ring-theoretic senses}} derive from {{w|Wolfgang Krull|Krull}}, who first referred to Noetherian commutative rings with a unique maximal ideal as "Stellenring" ({{compound|de|Stellen|ring|t1=place|nocat=1}}) in 1938.<ref>Krull, Wolfgang. "Dimensionstheorie in Stellenringen [47]". Volume 1+2, edited by Paulo Ribenboim, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1999, pp. 730-734. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110801026.730</ref> The term was inspired by [[algebraic geometry]], where local rings encode information about the behavior of curves (surfaces, etc.) at points; hence, describe "local" behavior.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈləʊkl̩/|a=RP}}
* {{enPR|lōk′əl|a=GenAm}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈloʊkl̩/}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-local.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊkəl|s=2}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# From or in a nearby [[location]].
#: {{holonyms|en|statal|national|federal|unional|supranational|global}}
#: {{ux|en|We prefer '''local''' produce.}}
#* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=XLIV|page=361|passage=Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part.{{...}}Next day she{{...}}tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and perhaps had spared no pains to keep on good terms with the '''local''' constabulary.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2012-12-01|volume=405|issue=8813|page=3 (Technology Quarterly)|magazine=w:The Economist|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21567193-networking-enthusiasts-dream-building-drone-powered-internet-carry-objects An internet of airborne things]
|passage=A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it by mobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the '''local''' matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone.}}
# {{lb|en|computing|of a [[resource]]}} [[connect|Connect]]ed [[direct]]ly to a particular [[computer]], [[processor]], etc.; able to be [[access]]ed [[offline]].
#: {{ant|en|remote}}
#: {{co|en|'''local''' disk drive}}
#: {{co|en|'''local''' file}}
#: {{ux|en|The panel shows both '''local''' and remote sites.}}
# {{lb|en|computing|of a [[variable]] or [[identifier]]}} Having limited [[scope]] (either [[lexical]] or [[dynamic]]); only accessible within a certain portion of a [[program]].
#: {{ant|en|global}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics|not comparable|of a condition or property}} Applying to or satisfied by substructures understood as "near points;" in particular:
## {{lb|en|topology}} Satisfied by at least one [[open]] [[neighborhood]] of every point.
##: {{ux|en|A Hausdorff space satisfying '''local''' compactness need not be (globally) compact!}}
## {{lb|en|topology}} Satisfied by [[arbitrarily]] small open neighborhoods of every point.
## {{lb|en|group theory|of a property of an infinite group}} Satisfied by every finitely generated subgroup.
# {{lb|en|mathematics|not comparable|of a condition or property}} [[detectable|Detectable]] from the behavior of substructures understood to be "near points;" in particular:
## {{lb|en|algebra|algebraic geometry|of a property <math>P</math> of a [[ring]] <math>R</math> (or an <math>R</math>-[[module]] <math>M</math>)}} Such that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) <math>P</math> holds for <math>R</math> (<math>M</math>); (2) <math>P</math> holds for the [[localization]] <math>R_\mathfrak{p}</math> (<math>M_\mathfrak{p}</math>) for all [[prime ideal]]s <math>\mathfrak{p}</math> of <math>R</math>; (3) <math>P</math> holds for the localization <math>R_\mathfrak{m}</math> (<math>M_\mathfrak{m}</math>) for all [[maximal ideal]]s <math>\mathfrak{m}</math> of <math>R</math>.
##: {{ux|en|{{w|Flat module|Flatness}} is a '''local''' property.}}
## {{lb|en|group theory|of a property of a finite group}} Detectable from the behavior of the [[normalizer]]s of the nontrivial {{w|p-group|p-subgroups}}.
# {{senseid|en|ring}}{{lb|en|algebra|of a ring}} Having a unique maximal (left) ideal.
# {{lb|en|medicine}} Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an [[organism]].
#: {{syn|en|topical}}
#: {{co|en|'''local''' lesion}}
#: {{ux|en|The patient didn't want to be sedated, so we applied only '''local''' anesthesia.}}
# Descended from an indigenous population.
#: {{ux|en|Hawaiian Pidgin is spoken by the '''local''' population.}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|of a nearby location}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|lokal}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مَحَلِّيّ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|տեղական}}
* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܕܘܼܟܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|yerli}}, {{t|az|məhəlli}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|ме́сны}}, {{t|be|мясцо́вы}}, {{t|be|тутэ́йшы}}, {{t|be|лака́льны}}, {{t|be|ляка́льны}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|আঞ্চলিক}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ме́стен}}, {{t+|bg|лока́лен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|local}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|本地|tr=bun2 dei6}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|本地|tr=běndì}}, {{t+|cmn|當地|tr=dāngdì}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|leel}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|místní}}
* Danish: {{t|da|lokal}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|lokaal}}, {{t+|nl|plaatselijk}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|loka}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|kohalik}}, {{t+|et|lokaalne}}
* Fala: {{t|fax|local}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikallinen}}, {{t+|fi|lähi-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|local}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|local}}, {{t|gl|do país}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ადგილობრივი}}
* German: {{t+|de|lokal}}, {{t+|de|örtlich}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|τοπικός}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|τοπικός}}, {{t|grc|ἔντοπος}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|מְקוֹמִי|tr=m'komí}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|स्थानीय}}, {{t|hi|क्षेत्रीय}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|helyi}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|staðbundinn}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|lokala}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|logánta}}, {{t|ga|áitiúil}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|locale}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|現地|tr=げんち, genchi}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жергілікті}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|지방|alt=지방의}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|жергиликтүү}}
* Latin: {{t|la|locālis}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|vietējs}}, {{t|lv|lokāls}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|vietinis}}, {{t|lt|lokalinis}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|lokal}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|ме́стен}}, {{t|mk|ло́кален}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|setempat}}, {{t|ms|lokal}}, {{t+|ms|tempatan}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|തദ്ദേശ}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|ā-rohe}}, {{t|mi|tata}}, {{t|mi|paetata}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|lokal}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|stōwlīċ}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|محلی|tr=mahalli}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|lokalny}}, {{t+|pl|miejscowy}}, {{t+|pl|tutejszy}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|local}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|local}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ме́стный}}, {{t+|ru|лока́льный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|ionadail}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ме̏снӣ}}, {{t|sh|мје̏снӣ}}, {{t|sh|ло̀ка̄лан}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|mȅsnī}}, {{t+|sh|mjȅsnī}}, {{t+|sh|lòkālan}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|miestny}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|lokalen}}, {{t|sl|krajeven}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|local}}, {{t+|es|lugareño|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|lokal}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pampook}}, {{t|tl|pandito}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|маҳаллӣ}}
* Thai: {{t|th|ส่วนท้องถิ่น|tr=sùan-tóng-tìn}}, {{t+|th|ท้องถิ่น|tr=tóng-tìn}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yerel}}, {{t+|tr|lokal}}, {{t+|tr|mahallî}}, {{t+|tr|yöresel}}, {{t+|tr|mevzii}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|місце́вий}}, {{t|uk|туте́шній}}, {{t|uk|лока́льний}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|mahalliy}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|địa phương}} ({{t|vi|地方}})
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|lleol}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|היגע}}, {{t|yi|לאָקאַל}}, {{t|yi|אָרטיק}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|computing: connected directly}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|本地|tr=běndì}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|computing: having limited scope}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|local}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|局部|tr=júbù}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|lokální}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikallinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|local}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|τοπικός}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|logánta}}, {{t|ga|áitiúil}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|setempat}}, {{t|ms|lokal}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|paetata}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|lokalny|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|local}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|лока́льный}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|lokal}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|math: applying to a limited space}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|likimääräinen}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|staðbundinn|m}}, {{t+|is|staður|alt=stað-}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|局所|tr=きょくしょ, kyokusho}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|setempat}}, {{t|ms|lokal}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|lokalny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|local}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|лока́льный}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|medicine: of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|local}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikallinen}}, {{t+|fi|paikallinen|alt=paikallis-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|local}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|local}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|helyi}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|locale}}
* Latin: {{t|la|localis}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|setempat}}, {{t|ms|lokal}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|local}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|local}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ме́стный}}, {{t+|ru|лока́льный}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|local}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|lokal}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A person who lives near a given place.
#: {{ux|en|It's easy to tell the '''locals''' from the tourists.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2020 December 2|author=Paul Bigland|title=My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet|journal=Rail|page=66|text=Taunton station is busy - even more so when the inbound working of my Bristol train arrives, laden with the usual mix of 'staycationers' and '''locals'''.}}
# A branch of a nationwide organization such as a [[trade union]].
#: {{ux|en|I'm in the TWU, too. '''Local''' 6.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=4 Feb 90|volume=17|number=29|journal=Gay Community News|page=18|author=Pam Mitchell|title=Pro-Union And Queer|text=Citing the risk involved with being out as a gay person ''and'' a union activist while simultaneously dealing with racism, Susan notes that there are no out gays or lesbians of color in her '''local''', though its membership is about 80 percent people of color.}}
# {{lb|en|rail transport}} {{clipping of|en|local train}}
#: {{syn|en|stopper}}
#: {{ant|en|fast|express}}
#: {{ux|en|The expresses skipped my station, so I had to take a '''local'''.}}
# {{lb|en|British}} One's nearest or regularly frequented [[public house]] or [[bar]].
#: {{ux|en|I got barred from my '''local''', so I've started going all the way into town for a drink.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=2010|artist=The Script|album=Science & Faith|title={{w|Nothing (The Script song)|Nothing}}|passage=As they take me to my '''local''' down the street.}}
# {{lb|en|programming}} A [[locally]] [[scope]]d [[identifier]].
#: {{ux|en|Functional programming languages usually don't allow changing the immediate value of '''locals''' once they've been initialized, unless they're explicitly marked as being mutable.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2012|author=Cesar Otero; Rob Larsen|title=Professional jQuery|page=25
|passage=Globals are visible anywhere in your application, whereas '''locals''' are visible only in the function in which they're declared.}}
# {{lb|en|US|slang|journalism}} An item of [[news]] relating to the place where the [[newspaper]] is published.<!--Webster 1913-->
# {{lb|en|colloquial|medicine}} {{clipping of|en|local anesthetic}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1989|title=Road House|page=39|passage=Well, Mr. Dalton, you may add nine staples to your dossier of thirty‐one broken bones, two bullet wounds, nine puncture wounds and four steel screws. That’s an estimate, of course. I’ll give you a '''local'''.}}
# {{lb|en|finance}} An [[independent]] [[trader]] who acts for themselves rather than on behalf of [[investor]]s.
#: {{syn|en|floor trader}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=R. Stafford Johnson|title=Bond Evaluation, Selection, and Management|page=316
|passage=On most futures exchanges, there are two major types of futures traders/members: commission brokers and '''locals'''.}}
# {{lb|en|fandom slang|derogatory}} A [[Twitter]] user who is not a part of [[Stan Twitter]].
#* '''2018''', Max Ghasserani, "Spill The Tea On A Sister Skinny Legend", ''The Investigator'' (Green Valley High School, Henderson, NV), October 2018, [https://issuu.com/theinvestigator1/docs/october_2018 page 25]:
#*: Her camera roll is filled with pictures and videos of her idol, she doesn't let any of her friends see her account because "no '''locals''' allowed", {{...}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=16 October 2018|author=Fergal Smiddy|title=The 6 Types of People You Meet on Twitter|journal=University Express|publisher=University College Cork, Ireland|pageurl=https://issuu.com/uccexpress/docs/cu2018-10-16iss3/11|page=11
|passage='''Locals''' are characterised by their seeming lack of involvement or ~expertise~ on the platform.}}
#* '''2019''', Avin Abelardo, "Deep Dive Into The World Of Troll Twitter Memes", ''Echoes'' (University of the Philippines), February/March 2019, [https://issuu.com/echoes/docs/echoes_feb-mar_2019 page 60]:
#*: Heck, even '''locals''' sometimes use GIFs of her when they feel like tweeting with taste.
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|a person who lives near a given place}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|տեղացի}}
* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܕܘܼܟܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ|m}}, {{t|aii|ܐܲܬܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|本地人|tr=bun2 dei6 jan4}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|本地人|tr=běndìrén}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|plaatselijke bewoner}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|lokano}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikkakuntalainen}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* German: {{t|de|Ortsmann|m}}, {{t+|de|Einheimischer|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ντόπιος|m}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἐγχώριος|m}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|स्थानीय}}, {{t|hi|क्षेत्रीय}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|helyi}}, {{t+|hu|helybeli}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|heimamaður|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|locale}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|ме́штанин|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|miejscowy|m}}, {{t+|pl|miejscowa|f}}, {{t+|pl|tutejszy|m}}, {{t|pl|tutejsza|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[habitante]] [[local]]}}, {{t|pt|[[morador]] [[local]]}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ме́стный|m}}, {{t+|ru|тузе́мец|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|vecino|m}}, {{t+|es|vecina|f}}, {{t+|es|lugareño|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|lokalinvånare|c}}, {{t+|sv|lokalbo|c}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yerli}}, {{t+|tr|mahalleli}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|مقامی}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|היגער}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|a branch of an organization}}
* Danish: {{t-needed|da}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|paikallisyhdistys}}, {{t+|fi|paikallisosasto}}
* French: {{t+|fr|section|f}}
* German: {{t|de|Ortsverband|m}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|शाखा|f}}, {{t+|hi|मंडल|m}}, {{t+|hi|खंड|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|local train}}

{{trans-top|(UK) the nearest bar}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|stamcafé|n}}, {{t+|nl|stamkroeg|m|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikallinen}}, {{t|fi|lähikuppila}}
* German: {{t+|de|Stammkneipe|f}}, {{t|de|Ortskneipe|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Adverb===
{{en-adv}}

# In the local area; within a city, state, country, etc.
#: {{ux|en|It's never been more important to buy '''local'''.}}
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=2016|author=Vinod K. Jain|title=Global Strategy: Competing in the Connected Economy|page=122|passage=Coca-Cola, for example, shifted its stance, unsuccessfully, between “think global, act global” and “think local, act '''local'''” during the tenures of three different CEOs in the late 1990s and early 2000s.}}

===Derived terms===
{{col4|en|title=Terms derived from ''local'' (all parts of speech)|local council|local-first
|all politics are local|Kharchia local|local administrative unit|local anaesthetic|Local Bubble|local area network|local attraction|local authority|local mean time
|local battery|local board|local cell|local circuit|local class|local color|local colour|local derby|local exchange carrier|local gigantism|local government|Local Group|local hero|local lane|local loop|local maximum|local minimum|local option|local preacher|local ring|local radio|local time|all politics is local|glocal|localism|locality|localization|localize|locally|local taxi|ambilocal|antilocal|bilocal|collocal|duolocal|equilocal|extralocal|hyperlocal|interlocal|Local Fluff|Local Interstellar Cloud|Local Volume|localhost|localise|localish|localist|localite|localitis|localness|localvore|locavore|locsiton|matrilocal|matrilocality|microlocal|multilocal|neolocal|nonlocal|patrilocal|patrilocality|plurilocal|quasilocal|semilocal|supralocal|translocal|ultralocal|unlocal|virilocal|local mean sidereal time|local sidereal time|local solar time|magnetic local time}}

===Related terms===
{{col|en|title=Terms etymologically related to ''local'' (all parts of speech)
|locant
|locate
|location
|locative
|locator
|locoregional
|locus
}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:OneLook}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=acllo|colla}}

{{C|en|People|Twitter}}

==Asturian==

===Adjective===
{{ast-adj-mf|pl=locales}}

# {{alternative form of|ast|llocal}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ca|LL.|locālis}}, from {{der|ca|la|locus}}. {{etydate|1803}}.<ref>{{R:ca:GDLC}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|localitzar}}
* {{l|ca|localment}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|lloc}}
* {{l|ca|localitat}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|m}}

# [[property]], [[premises]]; [[business]], [[storefront]]

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Chinese==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|yue|en|local}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=lōukǒu
|c=lou1 kou2
|cat=n
}}

===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}

# {{lb|zh|HKC|or|overseas|_|Mandarin}} [[local#English|local]] {{gl|people, as opposed to foreigners}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:ELHKC}}

==Fala==

===Etymology===
From {{der|fax|LL.|locālis}}, from {{der|fax|la|locus}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fax-pr}}

===Adjective===
{{fax-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}

===Noun===
{{fax-noun|m}}

# [[premises]]; [[room]]s

===References===
* {{R:fax:Diccionariu|190}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|fr|LL.|locālis}}, from {{der|fr|la|locus}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-local.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{fr-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}
#: {{ant|fr|global}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fr|anesthésie locale}}
* {{l|fr|classe locale}}
* {{l|fr|localité}}
* {{l|fr|localisation}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|lieu}}
* {{l|fr|location}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[room]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|da|lokale|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|local|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|lokal|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fr|colla}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|gl|LL.|locālis}}, from {{der|gl|la|locus}}.

===Adjective===
{{gl-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gl|localmente}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|gl|localizar}}

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|m}}

# [[premises]]; [[room]]s

===References===
* {{R:gl:DIGALEGO}}
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}

==Ladin==

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|lld}}

===Adjective===
{{lld-adj|loca|l}}

# [[#English|local]]

==Lombard==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lmo|/luˈcaːl/|a=Milanese}}

===Adjective===
{{head|lmo|adjective|plural|locai}}

# {{l|en|local}}

==Piedmontese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|pms|/luˈkal/}}

===Adjective===
{{head|pms|adjective}}

# {{l|en|local}}

===Noun===
{{head|pms|noun|g=m}}

# [[room]]

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|pt|LL.|locālis}}, from {{der|pt|la|locus}}. Cognate with the inherited {{doublet|pt|lugar|notext=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|al|aw|s1=2}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|lo|cal}}

===Adjective===
{{pt-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[premises]], [[room]]s
# [[site]]
# [[place]], [[location]]

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|place, site}} {{l|pt|lugar}}, {{l|pt|sítio}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|pt|localmente}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|local}}, {{bor|ro|LL.|localis}}. {{surf|ro|loc|-al}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/loˈkal/}}

===Adjective===
{{ro-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}

====Declension====
{{ro-decl-adj}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ro|localitate}}
* {{l|ro|loc}}
* {{l|ro|locație}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|es|LL.|locālis}}, from {{der|es|la|locus}}. Compare the inherited doublet {{dbt|es|lugar|notext=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-local.wav<a:Venezuela>>}}

===Adjective===
{{es-adj}}

# {{l|en|local}}

====Derived terms====
{{col|es|anestésico local|anestesia local|Grupo Local|localizar|localmente}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[premises]], [[room]]s
# {{lb|es|Mexico}} [[store]] or other retail unit in a [[shopping center]]

====Derived terms====
{{col|es|local de alterne}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}