View source for Foliate

==English==
{{was wotd|2024|September|20}}

===Etymology 1===
{{multiple images
|direction = vertical
|image1 = Vegan Macaroons (4140155992).jpg
|caption1 = [[macaroon|Macaroons]] on a foliate [[plate#Noun|plate]] ''(adjective {{senseno|en|leaflike}})''.
|image2 = Kartesisches-Blatt.svg
|caption2 = The [[folium of Descartes]] ''(green)'' is a [[foliate curve]] ''(adjective {{senseno|en|geometry}})'' [[generate]]d by the [[implicit]] [[equation]] <math>x^3 + y^3 - 3axy = 0</math>. The [[dashed#Adjective|dashed]] blue line is the [[asymptote#Noun|asymptote]].
|image3 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Blackberries. img-011.jpg
|caption3 = The [[blackberry#Noun|blackberry]] ([[genus]] {{taxfmt|Rubus|genus}}) has a five-foliated [[compound leaf]] ''(adjective {{senseno|en|having leaflets}})''.
|image4 = Orthogneiss Geopark.jpg
|caption4 = [[gneiss|Gneiss]] is a kind of foliate [[rock#Noun|rock]] ''(adjective {{senseno|en|geology}})''.
}}

{{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-|*dʰelh₁-}}
{{lbor|en|la|foliātus|t=having leaves, leafy, leaved}} (see {{l|en|-ate|id=adjective|pos=adjective-forming suffix}}), a [[participial adjective]] derived from {{af|la|folium|-ātus|t1=leaf; (''Late Latin'') leaf or sheet of paper|pos2=participial adjective-forming suffix|nocat=1}}<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=adj|id=5516058946|date=July 2023|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=adj|us=1}}</ref> (ultimately from {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-|t=blossom, flower}} or {{m|ine-pro|*dʰelh₁-|t=to be green}}).

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈfəʊliət/|/-eɪt/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foliate.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈfoʊliət/|/-ˌeɪt/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav|a=GA}}
* {{hyphenation|en|fol|i|ate}}

====Adjective====
{{en-adj}}

# Of or relating to [[leaf#Noun|leaves]].
#: {{synonyms|en|foliar}}
# {{senseid|en|leaflike}} [[shape#Verb|Shaped]] like or otherwise [[resemble|resembling]] a leaf; [[leaflike]].
#: {{synonyms|en|foliaceous|leaf-shaped|leafy}}
#: {{antonyms|en|nonfoliate}}
#* {{RQ:Browne Hydriotaphia|page=106|passage=In the Laureat draughts of ſculpture and picture, the leaves and '''foliate''' vvorks are commonly thus contrived, vvhich is but in imitation of the ''Pulvinaria'', and ancient pillovv-vvork, obſervable in ''Ionick'' peeces, about columns, temples and altars.}}
## {{senseid|en|geometry}}{{lb|en|geometry}} Of a [[curve#Noun|curve]]: having two [[infinite#Adjective|infinite]] [[branch#Noun|branches]] with a [[common#Adjective|common]] [[asymptote#Noun|asymptote]], and a [[leaf-shaped]] [[loop#Noun|loop]].
# {{lb|en|botany}}
## Of a [[plant#Noun|plant]]: having leaves.
##: {{synonyms|en|leafy|leaved}}
##: {{antonyms|en|nonfoliate}}
## {{senseid|en|having leaflets}} Of a leaf: having a (certain [[number#Noun|number]] of) [[leaflet#Noun|leaflets]].
# {{senseid|en|geology}}{{lb|en|geology}} {{synonym of|en|foliated|t=of a [[rock#Noun|rock]]: having a [[structure#Noun|structure]] of [[thin#Adjective|thin]] [[layer#Noun|layers]]}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} In the [[form#Noun|form]] of a [[foil#Noun|foil]] or thin [[sheet#Noun|sheet]].
#: {{coi|en|'''foliate''' gold}}
#* {{RQ:Bacon Sylva Sylvarum|edition=3rd|chapter=Experiment Solitary Touching Appetite of Vnion in Bodies|page=75|para=293|passage=But note, that all ''Solide Bodies'' are ''Cleauing'', more or leſſe: And that they loue better the Touch of ſomevvhat that is ''Tangible'', than of ''Aire''. For ''VVater'', in ſmall quantity, cleaueth to any Thing that is Solide; {{...}} And therfore ''Gold '''Foliate''''', or any ''Metall '''Foliate''''', cleaueth: {{...}}}}
#* {{RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica|chapter=Compendiously of Sundry Tenents Concerning Minerall and Terreous Bodies, which Examined, Prove either False or Dubious|para=3|page=85|passage=[T]he ſubſtance of gold is indeed invincible by the povverfulleſt action of natural heat, {{...}} as is very evident, not only in the ſvvallowing of golden bullets but in the leſſer and '''foliate''' diviſions thereof, paſſing the ſtomack and guts even as it doth the throat, that is vvithout abatement of vveight or conſiſtences; {{...}}}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|en|acutifoliate
|adversifoliate
|alternifoliate
|angustifoliate
|bifoliate
|cochlearifoliate
|decemfoliate
|defoliate
|difoliate
|foliate curve
|foliation
|latifoliate
|monofoliate
|multifoliate
|nonfoliate
|paucifoliate
|plurifoliate
|quadrifoliate
|quinquefoliate
|refoliate
|rotundifoliate
|septemfoliate
|subfoliate
|tetrafoliate
|unifoliate
}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|foil}}
* {{l|en|foliaceous}}
* {{l|en|foliar}}
* {{l|en|folio}}
* {{l|en|folium}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|of or relating to leaves}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[lehti]]-}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|liściowy}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf|leaflike}}

{{trans-top|of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[lehti]]-}}, {{t|fi|[[lehti]][[-mainen|mäinen]]}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of a plant: having leaves}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[lehti]]-}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
* Latin: {{t|la|foliātus}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|лиснат}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|foliat}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|лѝснат}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|lìsnat}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|-[[lehdykkä]]inen}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|''synonym of'' foliated|foliated}}

===Etymology 2===
From a [[substantivation]] of the above adjective. Equivalent to {{af|en|folia|-ate|id2=substantive|pos2=noun-forming suffix}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|geometry}} A [[logocyclic curve]].

===Etymology 3===
From {{af|en|folium|-ate|lang1=la|t1=leaf|id2=verb|pos2=verb-forming suffix}} (more at [[#Etymology 1|etymology 1]])<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=v|id=4218886705|date=July 2023|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=v|us=1}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈfəʊlieɪt/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-SinaSabet28-foliate-verb.wav|a=GA}}
* {{hyphenation|en|fol|i|ate}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}}
## To [[add#Verb|add]] [[number#Noun|numbers]] to (a [[folio#Noun|folio]] or [[leaf#Noun|leaf]], or all the folios or leaves, of a [[book#Noun|book]]); also, to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book); to [[folio#Verb|folio]], to [[page#Verb|page]], to [[paginate]].
## To [[spread#Verb|spread]] ([[glass#Noun|glass]]) with a [[thin#Adjective|thin]] [[coat#Noun|coat]] of [[mercury]] and [[tin#Noun|tin]], or other [[substance#Noun|substances]] [[form#Verb|forming]] a [[foil#Noun|foil]], to [[create#Verb|create]] a [[mirror#Noun|mirror]]; to [[foil#Verb|foil]], to [[silver#Verb|silver]].
##: {{ux|en|to '''foliate''' a looking-glass}}
##* {{RQ:Hooke Micrographia|chapter=Observ[ation] XIII. Of the Small Diamants, or Sparks in Flints.|page=83|passage=[T]he production of the Rainbovv is as much to be aſcribed to the reflection of the concave ſurface of the air, as to the refraction of the ''Globular'' drops: this vvill be evidently manifeſt by theſe Experiments, if you '''''foliate''''' that part of a Glaſs-ball that is to reflect an ''Iris'', as in the ''Carteſian'' Experiment, above mention'd, the reflections vvill be abundantly more ſtrong, and the colours more vivid: {{...}}}}
## {{lb|en|architecture}} To [[decorate]] (an [[architectural]] [[feature#Noun|feature]], as an [[arch#Noun|arch]] or [[window#Noun|window]]) with {{l|en|foils|t=[[small#Adjective|small]] [[arc#Noun|arcs]] in the [[tracery|traceries]] of arches, windows, etc.}}.
##* {{RQ:Ruskin Stones of Venice|volume=I|chapter=The Quarry|page=13|passage=All European architecture, bad and good, old and new, is derived from Greece through Rome, and coloured and perfected from the East. {{...}} Now observe: those old Greeks gave the shaft; Rome gave the arch; the Arabs pointed and '''foliated''' the arch.}}
## {{lb|en|obsolete}} To [[beat#Verb|beat]] ([[metal#Noun|metal]]) into a foil or thin [[sheet#Noun|sheet]].
##* {{RQ:Newton Opticks|book=1|chapter=Prop[osition] X. Prob[lem] V. [Exper[iment] XVII.]|page=140|passage=[I]f Gold be '''foliated''' and held betvveen your Eye and the Light, the Light looks blue, and therefore maſſy Gold lets into its Body the blue-making rays to be reflected to and fro vvithin it till they be ſtopt and ſtifled, vvhilſt it reflects the yellovv-making outvvards, and thereby looks yellovv.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}}
## To [[split#Verb|split]] into [[layer#Noun|layers]] or leaves.
## {{lb|en|botany}} Of a [[plant#Noun|plant]]: to [[produce#Verb|produce]] leaves.

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|en
|defoliate
|effoliate
|exfoliate
|foliated<pos:adjective>
|foliating<pos:adjective, noun>
|foliator
|refoliate
|unfoliated
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top-also|to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book)|page|paginate}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[numeroida]] [[lehti|lehdet]]}}, {{t|fi|[[lisätä]] [[sivunumero]]t}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|foliować}}, {{t+|pl|paginować}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|to spread (glass) with a thin coat of mercury and tin, or other substances forming a foil, to create a mirror|foil|silver}}

{{trans-top|to decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[koristella]] [[viuhkakuvio]]lla}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to split into layers or leaves}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[haljeta]] [[liuska|liuskoiksi]]}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of a plant: to produce leaves}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|ärkama}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|lehtiä}}
* Galician: {{t-needed|gl}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|duilligh}}
* Latin: {{t|la|frondeō}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|یپراقلانمق|tr=yapraklanmak}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yapraklanmak}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|foliation (disambiguation)}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aefilot|floatie}}

{{cln|en|terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)}}
{{cln|en|terms suffixed with -ate (verb)}}

==Latin==

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|foliāte}}

===Adjective===
{{head|la|adjective form|head=foliāte}}

# {{inflection of|la|foliātus||voc|m|s}}

==Spanish==

===Verb===
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|foliar}}