View source for Closed

==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/kləʊzd/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/kloʊzd/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-closed.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊzd|s=1}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|-}}

# Physically [[obstructed]], [[sealed]], etc.
## Made [[impassable]].
##: {{ux|en|A '''closed''' and locked door prevented my escape.}}
##: {{ux|en|The channel was '''closed''' as a result of thick ice.}}
## [[sealed|Sealed]] or [[covered]].
##: {{ux|en|Her eyes were tightly '''closed'''.}}
##: {{ux|en|Keep this box '''closed''' at all times.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=2005|author=Pamela J. Carter; Susan Lewsen|title=Lippincott's Textbook for Nursing Assistants|page=277
|passage=When the top sheet, blanket, and bedspread of a '''closed''' bed are turned back, or fanfolded, the '''closed''' bed becomes an open bed, or a bed ready to receive a patient or resident.}}
## Physically drawn together, [[folded]] or [[contracted]].
##: {{ux|en|A book lay '''closed''' on the table.}}
##: {{ux|en|a '''closed''' fist}}
## {{lb|en|engineering|gas and liquid flow|of valve or damper}} In a position preventing fluid from flowing.
# Not available for [[operation]], [[participation]], [[interaction]], etc. 
## Not available for use or operation.
##: {{ux|en|Phone lines are now '''closed'''.}}
## {{lb|en|of a store or business}} Not operating or conducting trade.
##: {{ux|en|Banks are '''closed''' on bank holidays.}}
## Not allowing [[entrance]] to [[visitors]] or the [[public]].
##: {{ux|en|The museum is '''closed''' for the Christmas holidays.}}
## Not [[receptive]].
##: {{ux|en|He is '''closed''' to new ideas.}}
## Not [[public]].
##: {{ux|en|[[closed source]]&emsp; a '''closed''' committee&emsp; The bill is being considered by the committee in '''closed''' session.}}
## {{lb|en|computing|of a file, document, etc.}} Not in current use; not connected to as a resource.
##: {{ux|en|Make sure that all files are '''closed''' before you switch off the computer.}}
# {{cap|completed}}, [[finalised]].
## {{cap|settled}}; [[decided]] or [[determined]]; withdrawn from [[consideration]].
##: {{ux|en|This subject is now '''closed'''.}}
## Having one end joined to the other, forming a completed [[loop]].
##: {{ux|en|a '''closed''' curve, a '''closed''' circuit}}
## {{lb|en|electricity|of a switch or circuit breaker}} In a position allowing electricity to flow.
## {{lb|en|graph theory|of a [[walk]]}} Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed [[loop]].
# {{lb|en|topology|of a [[set]]}} Having an [[open]] [[complement]].
# {{lb|en|mathematics|of a [[set]]}} Such that its [[image]] under the specified [[operation]] is [[contain]]ed in it.
#: {{ux|en|The set of integers is '''closed''' under addition: <math>\forall x,y\in\mathbb{Z}\,x+y\in\mathbb{Z}</math>.}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics|logic|of a [[formula]]}} [[lack|Lacking]] a [[free]] [[variable]].
# {{lb|en|phonology}} Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the [[consonant]]s /t/, /d/{{,}} and /p/.
# {{lb|en|phonology}} Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in {{m|en|pin}}.
# {{lb|en|of a multi-word compound}} Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, ''timeslot'' as opposed to ''time slot'' or ''time-slot''.
# {{lb|en|heraldry}} {{syn of|en|close}}.
# {{lb|en|especially|sports}} Of a [[club]], [[bat]] or other hitting implement, angled [[downwards]] and/or  (for a [[right-hander]]) [[anticlockwise]] of straight.

====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|shut}} {{q|many senses}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|en|open}} {{q|many senses}}

====Derived terms====
{{col|en|biclosed|fail closed|clopen|closedminded|closed comedo|closed comedone|closedness|coclosed|demiclosed|nonclosed|pluriclosed|semiclosed|unclosed|a closed mouth catches no flies|a closed mouth gathers no feet|algebraically closed|behind closed doors|bicartesian closed category|Cartesian closed category|case closed|closed adoption|closed ball|closed beta|closed book|closed campus|closed caption|closed captioning|closed circuit|closed circulatory system|closed city|closed compound|closed curve|closed cut valley|closed door|closed feedwater heater|closed file|closed form|closed formula|closed interval|closed loop|closed matte|closed order|closed period|closed question|closed season|closed set|closed shop|closed syllable|closed system|closed time loop|closed timelike curve|closed town|closed visit|closed-book|closed-captioned|closed-circuit|closed-circuit television|closed-cut valley|closed-end fund|closed-minded|closed-mindedly|closed-mindedness|closed-source|closed-toe|open-closed principle|regular closed|semi-closed game|with closed doors|with one's eyes closed|closed e|closed o|closed casket|closed assembly time|integrally closed|closed class|closed species|closed-back|closed-concept|closed-ear|closed-eared|closed currency|a closed mouth doesn't get fed}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|not open}} <!-- "not open" in what sense of "open"? Any sense? -->
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|mbyllur}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مُغْلَق}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|مقفول|f|tr=maʔfūl}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|مقَفِّل|tr=mugaffil}}, {{t|acw|مسَكِّر|tr=musakkir}}, {{t|acw|مقفول|tr=magfūl}}
*: Iraqi Arabic: {{t|acm|مسدود|f|tr=masdūd}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|مسدود|tr=masdūd}}, {{t|ary|مغلوق|tr=maḡlūq}}
*: North Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|مسكّر|f|tr=msákkar}}
*: San'ani Arabic: {{t|ayn|مغلّق|f|tr=mġalleg}}
*: South Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|مسكّر|f|tr=msákkar}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|փակ}}
* Aromanian: {{t|rup|ncljis}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|bağlı}}, {{t+|az|qapalı}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ябыҡ}}, {{t|ba|ябылған}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|зачы́нены|m}}, {{t|be|закры́ты|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|затворен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tancat}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|關|alt=關着|tr=guānzhe}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zavřený}}
* Danish: {{t|da|lukket}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|gesloten}}, {{t+|nl|dicht}}, {{t+|nl|afgesloten}}, {{t+|nl|toe}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|fermita}}, {{t+|eo|ferma}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|suletud}}, {{t|et|kinnine}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|suljettu}}, {{t+|fi|kiinni}}
* French: {{t+|fr|fermé}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|sierât}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|fechado|m}}, {{t|gl|pechado|m}}, {{t|gl|cerrado|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|დაკეტილი}}
* German: {{t+|de|geschlossen}}, {{t+|de|zu}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κλειστός}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|κλειστός}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|סגור|tr=sagúr|m}}, {{t|he|סגורה|tr=sgurá|f}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|बंद}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|zárt}}, {{t+|hu|zárva}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|tertutup}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|dúnta}}, {{t|ga|druidte}}, {{t|ga|iata}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|chiuso}}
* Japanese: {{qualifier|of a shop}} {{t|ja|準備中|tr=じゅんびちゅう, junbichū}}, {{t+|ja|閉める|tr=しめられた, shimerareta|alt=閉められた}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|닫다|alt=닫은}}
* Kumyk: {{t|kum|ябыкъ}}, {{t|kum|ябылгъан}}, {{t|kum|юмукъ}} {{qualifier|of eyes}}, {{t|kum|юмулгъан}} {{qualifier|of eyes}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ປິດ}}
* Latin: {{t|la|clausus}}, {{t|la|opertus}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|затворен}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|tertutup}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|хаалттай}}
* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|nchiuso}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|बन्द}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|freunmé}} {{q|Jersey}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|lukket}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|claus}}, {{t+|oc|tancat}}, {{t+|oc|enclaus}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|بسته|tr=baste}}
* Pitjantjatjara: {{t|pjt|pati}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zamknięty|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fechado}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|închis}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|закры́тый}}, {{t+|ru|за́мкнутый}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|за̀творен}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|zàtvoren}}
* Sicilian: {{t|scn|chiusu}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|zatvorený}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|zaprt}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cerrado}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|stängd}}, {{t+|sv|sluten}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ปิด}}
* Tibetan: {{t-needed|bo}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t+|tpi|pas}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|зачи́нений|m}}, {{t|uk|закри́тий|m}}, {{t|uk|за́мкнений|m}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|بند|tr=band}}
* Venetan: {{t|vec|serà}}, {{t|vec|sarà}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|đóng}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|ar gau}}, {{t|cy|caeedig}}
* White Hmong: {{t-needed|mww}}
* Zhuang: {{t-needed|za}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|not operating or conducting trade}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مُغْلَق}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ябыҡ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zavřený}}
* Danish: {{t|da|lukket}}
* Estonian: {{t-needed|et}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|suljettu}}, {{t+|fi|kiinni}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|fechado|m}}, {{t|gl|pechado|m}}, {{t|gl|cerrado|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|zu}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|סגור|tr=sagúr|m}}, {{t|he|סגורה|tr=sgurá|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|zárva}}
* Japanese: {{t-check|ja|準備中}}
* Korean: {{t-needed|ko}}
* Lao: {{t-needed|lo}}
* Latvian: {{t-needed|lv}}
* Lithuanian: {{t-needed|lt}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|tutup}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|stengt}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|بسته|tr=baste}}, {{t+|fa|تعطیل|tr=ta'til}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zamknięty|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fechado}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|închis}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cerrado}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ปิด}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|відчи́нений}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đóng cửa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|not public}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|փակ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|qapalı}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ябыҡ}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ограничен}}
* Danish: {{t|da|lukket}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|gesloten}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|salajane}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|salainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|privé}}, {{t+|fr|fermé}}
* German: {{t+|de|nicht}} {{t+|de|öffentlich}} {{qualifier|of people or software}}; {{t+|de|geschlossen}} {{qualifier|used with groups of people only}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|סגור|tr=sagúr|m}}, {{t|he|סגורה|tr=sgurá|f}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|privat}}, {{t+|oc|tancat}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fechado}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|privat|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|закры́тый}}, {{t+|ru|ограни́ченный}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|sluten}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|having an open complement}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|fermita}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|suljettu}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|claus}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|domknięty|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|за́мкнутый}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|uzavřený|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|fermita}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|suljettu}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|lokaður|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zamknięty|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|închis}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|за́мкнутый}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|lacking a free variable}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|uzavřený|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|suljettu}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top|in mathematics}}
* Dutch: {{t+check|nl|gesloten}} {{q|topology}}, {{t+check|nl|inwendig}} {{q|algebra}}
* Estonian: {{t-check|et|kinnine}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|fermé}}
* German: {{t+check|de|abgeschlossen}}
* Swedish: {{t+check|sv|sluten}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* {{l|en|close}}

===Verb===
{{head|en|verb form}}

# {{infl of|en|close||ed-form}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=cdelos|Dolces|codels|codles|dolces}}

{{cln|en|2-syllable words}}

==Welsh==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈklɔsɛd/}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|closedau}}

# {{alternative form of|cy|closet}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}