View source for Cis

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "cis"}}
==Translingual==

===Etymology===
Abbreviation, presumably from either {{der|mul|en|cosine}} and {{m|en|sine}} and the number {{m|mul|i}} or translingual {{m|mul|cos}}, {{m|mul|i}}, and {{m|mul|sin}}.

===Symbol===
{{head|mul|symbol}}

# {{lb|mul|mathematics}} The [[function]] <math>\mathrm{cis}(x)=\cos x+i\sin x</math>.

==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/sɪs/}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-cis-pronounciation.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪs|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|sis}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|en|la|cis|t=on this side (of), on the near or same side}}. {{doublet|en|he|it|here|hither|hence}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# {{lb|en|biology}} Having two [[mutation]]s on two [[gene]]s on the [[same]] [[chromosome]] of a [[homologous]] [[pair]].
# {{lb|en|cytology}} Of the side of the [[Golgi apparatus]] nearer to the [[endoplasmic reticulum]].
# {{lb|en|physical chemistry}} In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a [[double bond]] in which the greater [[radical]] on both ends is on the [[same]] side of the bond.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1984|author=American Chemical Society. Division of Polymer Chemistry|title=Papers Presented at the ... Meeting
|passage=9 is thought to survive longer when the CH = CH bond is '''cis''' and to favour the formation of another '''cis''' double bond in a propagation reaction involving its displacement by monomer. 10, on the other hand, is more likely to yield a trans double bond {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=2007
|author=Vickie A. Vaclavik; Elizabeth W. Christian
|title=Essentials of Food Science
|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media
|isbn=9780387699400
|page=277
|passage=However, a '''cis''' double bond causes a kink in the chain. (A '''cis''' double bond introduces a bend of about 42 into the linear hydrocarbon chain.)}}
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=2015
|author=William P Edwards
|title=The Science of Bakery Products
|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry
|isbn=9781782626305
|page=26
|passage=A '''cis''' double bond is one where the hydrogen atoms are both on the same side. In contrast, a trans double bond has them on the opposite side.}}
# {{lb|en|physical chemistry}} In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a [[coordination compound]] in which the two instances of a particular [[ligand]] are [[adjacent]] to each other.
#: {{ux|en|The [[cis effect]] is the labilization of ligands which are '''cis''' to certain other ligands.}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|en|trans}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col|en
|cis-
|cisalpine
|cis-gender
|cis-trans isomerism
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|biology}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|chemistry}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|順式|tr=seon6 sik1}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|順式}} {{qualifier|shùnshì}}
* French: {{t+|fr|cis}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|シス|sc=Jpan}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|цис-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{clipping|en|cisgender}} or {{m|en|cissexual}}, ultimately from {{cog|la|cis}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|en|CIS||proscribed}}

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# {{senseid|en|cisgender}} [[cisgender|Cisgender]] (or sometimes [[cissexual]]): not [[trans]] ([[transgender]] or [[transsexual]]) nor [[non-binary]].
#: {{cot|en|trans}}
#* {{quote-web|en |date=2017-11-21 |author=Trish Bendix |quotee=Ashlee Marie Preston |title=Why it matters that transgender women are speaking out about Jeffrey Tambor — and that people are listening |site=Yahoo! Lifestyle |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/matters-transgender-women-speaking-jeffrey-tambor-people-listening-163706277.html |passage=We're demonized and criminalized as perverts out to trick and deceive '''cis''' hetero men; therefore anything that happens to us, we 'had coming.'}}
#* {{quote-av|en |date=2019-01-17 |title=James Acaster: Cold Lasagne Hate Myself 1999 |speaker=w:James Acaster |url=https://vimeo.com/ondemand/coldlasagne |passage=Oh yeah, because you know who's been long overdue a challenge? The ''trans'' community. Oh, they've had their guard down for too long if you ask me. They'll all be checking their privilege on the way home now thanks to you, you brave little '''cis''' boy!}}
#* {{quote-book|en |date=2019-09-24 |author=w:Johnathan Van Ness |title=Over the Top: A Raw Journey to Self-Love |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=9780062906373 |page=117–118 |passage=The reality is that [[LGBTQ+]] people face challenges at disproportionally higher rates than their straight counterparts — drug use, sex work, and financial instability can be an unfortunate result. My privilege as a young '''cis''' white man whose parents weren't going to let me drown afforded me the ability to make those mistakes and live to talk about it.}}

=====Usage notes=====
* Compare {{m|en|cis-}} and its usage notes. See also the usage notes for ''cis'' and ''cisgender'' in [[cisgender#Usage notes|the latter's entry]].

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en
|allocishet
|anticistamines
|cis female
|cis guy
|cis lesbian
|cis male
|cis man
|cis person
|cis privilege
|cis woman
|cisbi
|cisgender
|cishet
|cisman
|cisnormative
|cisnormativity
|cisoid
|cisphobia
|cissexual
|cissplain
|cistem
|cistemic
|cister
|ciswoman
|still cis though
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|cisgender}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|cisgenra}}
* French: {{t+|fr|cis}}
* German: {{t+|de|cis}}
* Italian: {{t|it|cis}}
* Norwegian: {{t-needed|no}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|cis}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|cis}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cis}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|cis}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=cis|-ics|CSI|ICS|ICs|I²Cs|SCI|SIC|Sci.|sci|sci.|sic}}

{{C|en|Chemical notation|Gender|Transgender}}

==Czech==

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|n|indecl=1}}

# [[C-sharp]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}

==Esperanto==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|eo|io|cis}}, from {{der|eo|la|cis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-cis.wav}}
{{eo-IPA}}

===Preposition===
{{eo-prep}}

# {{lb|eo|nonstandard }} on this side of<ref name="PIV">{{cite-book
|eo
|title=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
|author=Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda
|edition=3
|year_published=1987
|year=1970
|location=Paris
|page=147
|isbn=2950243231
}}</ref><ref>{{cite-web
|eo
|last=Wennergren
|first=Bertilo
|date=2013-06-14
|url=https://bertilow.com/pmeg/gramatiko/neoficialaj_vortetoj.html
|title=Neoficialaj vortetoj
|work=Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko
|accessdate=2014-05-09
}}</ref>
#: {{syn|eo|ĉi-flanke de|maltrans}}
#: {{ant|eo|trans}}
#: {{ux|eo|Ili loĝas '''cis''' tiuj montoj.|inline=1|They live '''on this side of''' those mountains.}}
#* {{quote-book
|1=eo
|year=2003
|title=Rusa novelaro
|chapter=Palto <!-- from p. 111 -->
|author=Aleksander Korĵe (tr.)
|by=Nikolaj Gogol
|location=Kaliningrad
|publisher=Sezonoj
|url=http://www.esperanto.org/Ondo/Libroj/V_bibl07.pdf
|passage=...la {{l|eo|mortinta}} {{l|eo|oficisto}} {{l|eo|komencis}} {{l|eo|aperi}} eĉ '''cis''' la {{l|eo|ponto}} Kalinkin, {{l|eo|kaŭzante}} {{l|eo|granda|grandan}} {{l|eo|timo|timon}} al {{l|eo|ĉiuj}} {{l|eo|malkuraĝulo|malkuraĝuloj}}.
|translation=...the dead office worker began to appear even '''on this side of''' the Kalinkin bridge, causing great fear to all cowards.
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508162450/http://www.esperanto.org/Ondo/Libroj/V_bibl07.pdf
|archivedate=8 May 2013
}}
#* {{quote-journal
|eo
|year=2010
|month=September
|title=Pri tramoj kaj tasoj da teo
|author=Donald Broadribb
|magazine=Mirmekobo
|issue=10
|page=24
|passage=Trans la strato, laŭ mia vidkapablo, troviĝas nur amaso da arboj; kaj '''cis''', malnovaj mallarĝaj domoj kun komunaj muroj kaj nur etaj gazonoj, kvazaŭ oni devis enŝovi ilin pro manko de spaco.
|translation=Across the street, as far as I can see, is found only a mass of trees; and '''on this side''', little old houses with common walls and only small lawns, as if one had to shove into them for lack of space.
}}
#* {{seemoreCites|eo}}

====See also====
* {{l|eo|apud|t=[[beside]]}}

====References====
<references/>

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|fi|de|Cis}} (German key notation).

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation|sis}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# {{lb|fi|music}} [[C-sharp]]

====Usage notes====
* {{U:fi:note capitalization}}
* In speech, the declension is often: {{m|fi||cissän}}, {{m|fi||cissää}}, similar to {{m|fi|ässä|id=ess}}.

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-risti|cis|||ä|i=0}}

====Derived terms====
{{col|fi|title=compounds
|Cis-duuri
|cis-molli
}}

==Ido==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|io|la|cis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|io|/t͡sis/}}

===Preposition===
{{head|io|preposition}}

# on this side of {{gloss|anything}}
#: {{ux|io|'''Cis''' la rivero la tereno esas pasable sika.|'''On this side of''' the river the terrain is pretty dry.}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|io|trans||on the other side of, beyond, across}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|io|cisa||hither (on this side)}}
* {{l|io|cise||(on) this side}}
* {{l|io|cisalpa||cisalpine}}
* {{l|io|cis-}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|eo|cis}}

===Noun===
{{io-noun|-}}

# [[C sharp]]

==Irish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ga|mga|ces||basket, hamper, pannier; bee-hive, skep; causeway of hurdles}}, from {{der|ga|non|kesja}}, {{der|ga|la|cista}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ga|[cɪʃ]}}

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}}

# [[wicker]] [[container]]; [[basket]], [[crate]]
# [[plait]]ed or crossed [[twig]]s as support for [[causeway]]

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|ga|ceas|g=f}}

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|f|~e|-}}

# [[restraint]]; {{lb|ga|golf}} [[handicap]]

====Declension====
{{ga-decl-f2|c|is|ise|pl=iseanna}}

====Derived terms====
{{col2|ga|ciseadóir<t:wicker-worker; basket-maker><g:m>
|ciseán<t:(wicker) basket><g:m>
|ciseog<t:shallow basket><g:f>
|cispheil<t:basketball><g:f>
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ga|ciseadóireacht|g=f||wicker-work; basketry}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|kesh|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gmw-fin|kesh|bor=1}}
* {{desc|yol|kishe|bor=1|alts=1}}

===Verb===
{{ga-verb|pres=~eann|fut=~fidh|vn=~eadh|pp=~te}} {{lb|ga|ambitransitive}}

# [[stand]], [[place]] one's [[weight]] {{qualifier|{{l|ga|ar||on}}}}
# [[restrain]]
# {{lb|ga|sports}} [[handicap]]

====Conjugation====
{{ga-conj-1a|c|i|s|slender}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|ga|cisigh}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ga|cisí|g=m||handicapper}}

===Mutation===
{{ga-mut}}

===References===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
* {{R:DIL|8815|head=2 ces}}

{{topics|ga|Containers}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
{{ubor|it|en|cis}}.

===Adjective===
{{it-adj|inv=1}}

# {{l|en|cis}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=cis|-isc-|ics|sci}}

==Latin==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*ki}}, from {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱís||this}}. 

Cognate with {{m|la|cedō|ce-dō}}, {{m|la|hic|hi-c}}, {{m|la|ecce|ec-ce}}, {{cog|grc|ἐκεῖνος||that}}, {{cog|sga|ce|cē|here}}, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰||to this}}. More at {{l|en|he}}, {{l|en|here}}.

The accusative could be from either the adverbial derivation, a metaphor like in {{m|la|post}} and {{m|la|ante}}, or analogy with {{m|la|trāns}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA}}

===Preposition===
{{la-prep|cis|accusative}}

# [[on]] or [[to]] [[this]] or the [[near]] [[side]] of; [[short]] of
# [[before]]

====Antonyms====
* {{l|la|ūls}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|citer}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}

==Malay==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|/t͡ʃis/}}
* {{rhymes|ms|is}}

===Interjection===
{{head|ms|interjection|Jawi spelling|چيس}}

# An expression of anger
# [[ouch]] {{gloss|expression in sympathy at another’s pain}}
# [[ouch]] {{gloss|reply to an insult}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PRPM}}

==Middle English==

===Adjective===
{{head|enm|adjective}}

# {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|chis}}

==Old English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|ċīs}}

===Adjective===
{{ang-adj|head=ċīs}}

# {{alt form of|ang|ċīes}}

====Declension====
{{ang-adecl|ċīs}}

====References====
* {{R:ang:BT|cís|ref=6242}}
* {{R:ang:Dictionary of Old English|cīs|E04406}}

{{topics|ang|Food and drink}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl|cis (roślina)|cis}}
{{multiple images
|direction = vertical
| align = right
| total_height = 230
| image1 = Taxus baccata tree.jpg
| caption1 = cis {{senseno|pl|tree}}
| image2 = Taxus 02.jpg
| caption2 = cis {{senseno|pl|wood}}
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tisъ}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-cis.ogg|hh=Cis}}

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-in|adj=cisowy}}

# {{senseid|pl|tree}} [[yew]] {{gl|any tree of the genus {{taxfmt|Taxus|genus}}}}
# {{senseid|pl|wood}} [[yew]] {{gl|wood of the yew}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=cisa/cisu}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|pl|title=adjectives|cisawy|cisowaty}}
{{col|pl|title=nouns|cisina}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|pl|de|Cis}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{pl-pr|c-is|h=cis}}

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}}

# {{lb|pl|music}} [[C-sharp]] {{gl|musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}}

{{C|pl|Conifers|Trees|Woods}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{rhymes|pt|is|q1=Brazil|iʃ|q2=Portugal, Rio de Janeiro|s=1}}

===Adjective===
{{pt-adj|inv=1}}

# {{l|en|cis}}, [[cisgender]]
#* {{seeCites|pt}}

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Adjective===
{{es-adj|inv=1}}

# {{l|en|cis}}, [[cisgender]]

====Derived terms====
{{col|es|hombre cis|mujer cis}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|es|a=cis|sic}}