View source for Adicio

==Esperanto==

===Etymology===
{{suffix|eo|adicii|o}}

===Pronunciation===
{{eo-IPA|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-adicio.wav}}

===Noun===
{{eo-head}}

# {{l|en|addition}} {{gloss|act of adding}}
#: {{usex|eo|La signo de la '''adicio''' estas plus (<math>+</math>).|The '''addition''' sign is plus (<math>+</math>).}}

==Latin==

===Etymology===
From {{affix|la|ad-|gloss1=to, towards, at|iaciō|gloss2=I throw, hurl}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|adiciō|eccl=0}}
* {{la-IPA|adjiciō}}
* Note: both syllabifications occur when allowed by the meter; the shorter form probably original, the longer an analogical restoration, as with other compounds of {{m|la|iaciō}}.<ref>{{R:la:OHCGL|154-55|V. and note 32}}</ref>

===Verb===
{{la-verb|3|adiciō|adiēc|adiect}}

# to [[throw]], [[hurl]], [[cast]] or [[fling]] an object to, towards, or at
# to [[direct]] one's [[mind]], [[eye]] or [[attention]] to, [[turn]] to
#: {{uxi|la|'''adicere''' animum ad aliquid (or alicui rei)|t=to turn the mind towards something}}
#: {{uxi|la|'''adicere''' animos|t=inspire the courage}}
# to [[attach]], [[insert]]; [[apply]], [[assign]]; [[add]], [[increase]], add to; [[intensify]]
# {{lb|la|in auctions}} to add to a [[bid]], [[outbid]]
# to add (as a [[proviso]]); add to something that has already been said
#* {{Q|la|Livy|Ab Urbe Condita|26|1|quote=Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, '''adiectum'''que ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.|year=27-25 BCE|trans=The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was '''added''' as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.}}
# {{lb|la|grammar|with dative}} to [[modify]] {{q|another word}}
#* {{Q|la|Donatus|Ars Minor|year=4th century CE|quote=Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae '''adiecta''' verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.|t=What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, '''modifying''' a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.}}
#* {{Q|la|Priscian|Institutiones|17|year=c. 500|quote=Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut ''equō'' ''albus'' vel ''fortis'', ''Platōnī'' vērō ''sapiēns'' uel ''bonus'' '''adicitur'''.}}

====Conjugation====
{{la-conj|3|adiciō|adiēc|adiect}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|throw}} {{l|la|iactō}}, {{l|la|iaciō}}, {{l|la|iniciō}}, {{l|la|coniciō}}, {{l|la|obiciō}}, {{l|la|abiciō}}, {{l|la|spargō}}, {{l|la|permittō}}, {{l|la|trāiciō}}, {{l|la|ēmittō}}, {{l|la|mittō}}, {{l|la|impingō}}, {{l|la|lībrō}}, {{l|la|iaculor}}
* {{sense|attach, add}} {{l|la|adalligō}}, {{l|la|addō}}, {{l|la|applicō}}, {{l|la|contribuō}}, {{l|la|illigō}}
* {{sense|increase}} {{l|la|adaugeō}}, {{l|la|amplificō}}, {{l|la|ampliō}}, {{l|la|augeō}}, {{l|la|cumulō}}, {{l|la|accumulō}}, {{l|la|extendō}}, {{l|la|incitō}}, {{l|la|multiplicō}}
* {{sense|intensify}} {{l|la|incitō}}

====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|attach, add}} {{l|la|abdō}}, {{l|la|āmōlior}}, {{l|la|āmoveō}}, {{l|la|auferō}}, {{l|la|dēmoveō}}, {{l|la|dētrahō}}, {{l|la|ēripiō}}, {{l|la|eximō}}, {{l|la|tollō}}
* {{antsense|assign}} {{l|la|āmandō}}, {{l|la|relēgō}}, {{l|la|removeō}}
* {{antsense|increase}} {{l|la|diminuō}}, {{l|la|minuō}}, {{l|la|dēminuō}}, {{l|la|imminuō}}, {{l|la|tenuō}}, {{l|la|premō}}, {{l|la|corripiō}}

====Derived terms====
{{col4
|la|adiectīcius
|adiectiō
|adiectīvus
|adiectus
}}

====Related terms====
{{col4
|la|abiciō
|circumiciō
|cōniciō
|dēiciō
|disiciō
|ēiciō
|iaciō
|iniciō
|intericiō
|obiciō
|praeiciō
|prōiciō
|rēiciō
|subiciō
|superiaciō
|trāiciō
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|it|aggettare|der=1}}
* {{desc|en|adject|bor=1}}

===References===
<references />

===Further reading===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* [https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?lemma=ADICIO100 Dizionario Latino, Olivetti]